Every cell in the body stems from just one cell: the fertilized egg.
Every cell contains the same library of instructions, but the cells read and use different genetic chapters.
Reading Chapters from the Genome
Every cell in the body contains all of the DNA sequence, but the composition of each cell depends on which sections of the DNA are used. We know that each cell reads only those chapters from the library of instructions that it needs. The selective reading process creates many different kinds of cells, such as skin, muscle, neural, and bone cells, all of which develop from the many cells of the embryo produced by the growth and division of one cell: the fertilized egg. Studies of the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, have been useful in revealing how organisms develop these cell types, with each cell knowing what chapters to read according to its position in the developing embryo.
Grassroots Cooperation
The human body has between 50 and 100 trillion cells and no single cell is in charge. Throughout a lifetime, each cell interacts with many other cells to determine which instructions to use at a particular time and place.
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Monday, June 7, 2010
Blog Archive
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2010
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June
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- How Do We Inherit Our Biological Characteristics
- How are GM foods labeled?
- How are GM foods regulated and what is the govern...
- What are some of the criticisms against GM foods?
- How prevalent are GM crops? What plants are invol...
- What are some of the advantages of GM foods?
- What are genetically-modified foods?
- Reading Chapters In The Genome
- DNA Is Like A Library Of Instructions
- Reading the Sequences
- Unzipping DNA
- The DNA Sequence
- Inheritance
- Tracing Similarities And Differences In Our DNA
- Where Is DNA Found?
- Understanding Gene Testing
- Ethical, Legal, and Social Concerns about DNA Data...
- What are some of the DNA technologies used in fore...
- How is DNA typing done?
- Is DNA effective in identifying persons?
- How does forensic identification work?
- Exceptions to Mendel's Laws
- How Does Inheritance Work?
- Mutations and the Next Generation
- Mechanisms of Genetic Variation and Heredity
- The Influence of DNA Structure and Binding Domains
- Controlling Transcription
- Gene Switching: Turning Genes On and Off
- How Many Genes Do Humans Have?
- Structural Genes, Junk DNA, and Regulatory Sequences
- From Genes to Proteins: Start to Finish
- Gene Prediction Using Computers
- The Core Gene Sequence: Introns and Exons
- Proteins
- Ribonucleic Acids
- Why Study Mitochondria?
- Why Is There a Separate Mitochondrial Genome?
- The Physical Structure of the Human Genome
- WHAT IS A GENOME?
- What is DNA?
- Research and Applications
- Replication
- Protein Synthesis
- Structure
- DNA
- Food Security
- Agriculture and Allied Areas
- Basic Research
- Historical Events in Biotechnology
- Industry Facts
- What is Biotechnology?
- Introduction to "Biotechnology"
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